Arrest Prevalence in a National Sample of Adults: The Role of Sex and Race/Ethnicity

American Journal of Criminal Justice
By J. C. Barnes, Cody Jorgensen, Kevin M. Beaver, Brian B. Boutwell, John P. Wright |

Males are overwhelmingly more likely to get arrested than women. In a sample of roughly 20,000 people, female arrest prevalence was 17 %, less than half that observed for males which was 43 %. The study also explored the relationship between sex and race/ethnicity(simultaneously) and arrest prevalence; where males exhibited higher arrest rates than females across all five racial/ethnic categories (“White”,“Black or African American”,“American Indian or Native American”,“Asian or Pacific Islander”,and“Other”) Three limitations must be kept in mind when interpreting the results. First, all data analyzed here were taken from respondent self-reports. Thus,the results may reflect both arrest prevalence as well as one’spropensitytoanswer truthfully to questions regarding sensitive topics. Second limitation was that respondents were young adults and, therefore, the findings may not generalize to middle or older adults. Third, the reason for arrest prevalence were not investigated in this study. In conclusion, this report showcases the gender factor in arrest prevalences and shows the higher rate of arrests among men when compared to wome.

The American Journal of Criminal Justice, sponsored by the Southern Criminal Justice Association, is a refereed publication and manuscripts go through a blind review process. The focus of AJCJ is on a wide array of criminal justice topics and issues. Some of these concerns include items pertaining to the criminal justice process, innovative practices, policy development and implementation, evaluative research, the players engaged in these enterprises, and a wide assortment of other related interests. The AJCJ publishes original articles that utilize a broad range of methodologies and perspectives when examining crime, law, and criminal justice processing.

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Keywords: Crime, Criminal offenders, Arrest, Age, Sex, Race / ethnicity

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